{"id":8239,"date":"2026-03-31T07:28:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T07:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.paprac.org\/projects\/turkey\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T13:39:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T13:39:29","slug":"turkey","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/staging.paprac.org\/hr\/projekti\/turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Project overview<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CAMP Turkey \u2013 The Bay of Izmir project was one of the first Coastal Area Management Programmes (CAMPs) implemented under the Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) of the Barcelona Convention. It was carried out through a cooperation agreement between the Government of T\u00fcrkiye and UNEP\/MAP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The project focused on the Izmir metropolitan coastal area, which had been experiencing rapid urbanisation, industrialisation, and population growth since the 1960s. These processes resulted in significant environmental degradation, including marine pollution, loss of natural resources, and increasing pressure on land and water systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CAMP aimed to introduce and apply Integrated Coastal and Marine Area Management (ICAM) principles in the Izmir region. A central component of the project was the preparation of an Integrated Management Study (IMS), which provided a comprehensive assessment of the environmental, socio-economic, and institutional conditions of the Izmir area and proposed a framework for sustainable coastal development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Key objectives<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CAMP T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 The Bay of Izmir focused on improving coastal governance and management through the following objectives:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">introduce and test ICAM approaches in the Izmir coastal area<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">analyse interactions between development processes and environmental degradation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">provide a comprehensive environmental profile of the Izmir metropolitan area<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">define policy recommendations for sustainable coastal and marine resource use<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">support the preparation of an Integrated Coastal Master Plan (ICMP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strengthen institutional coordination and management structures<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">build local capacity through training and methodological support<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Main results<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CAMP T\u00fcrkiye produced a range of analytical, strategic, and methodological outputs, many of which were pioneering within the MAP framework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Integrated Management Study (IMS)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparation of a comprehensive Integrated Management Study for the Izmir area (1991\u20131993)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analysis of natural resources, land use, socio-economic development, and environmental conditions and identification of key environmental problems.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Environmental and development assessment<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detailed assessment of development-environment interactions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identification of major pressures such as industrial pollution, wastewater discharge, and land-use conflicts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evaluation of future development scenarios\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Policy framework and recommendations<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Definition of goals and policy recommendations for sustainable development<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proposal of urgent and medium-term measures to address environmental degradation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emphasis on balancing socio-economic growth with environmental protection<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>ICAM framework and institutional arrangements<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Introduction of Integrated Coastal and Marine Area Management (ICAM) as a continuous and adaptive process\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proposal for establishing coordinated institutional structures (e.g. coastal management committees)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identification of the need for improved vertical and horizontal coordination among authorities\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Preparation of the Integrated Coastal Master Plan (ICMP)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Definition of the methodological approach for preparing the ICMP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proposal of planning phases, data requirements, and organisational arrangements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recommendation to develop a long-term strategic planning instrument for the Izmir coastal area<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Capacity building and tools<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Training of local experts in ICAM methodology and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Development of GIS databases to support planning and decision-making\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthening of technical and institutional capacities at local and national levels<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Partnership<\/h2>\n<p><b>Turkiye<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministry of Environment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metropolitan Municipality of Izmir<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UNEP\/MAP \u2013 Barcelona Convention system<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Priority Actions Programme Regional Activity Centre (PAP\/RAC)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9088,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"project-category":[204],"project-status":[194],"class_list":["post-8239","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project-category-camp","project-status-completed"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.paprac.org\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/8239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.paprac.org\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.paprac.org\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.paprac.org\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.paprac.org\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"project-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.paprac.org\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project-category?post=8239"},{"taxonomy":"project-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.paprac.org\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project-status?post=8239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}